Monday, August 21, 2017

TFBT: Pindar Paean 9, Comment 2




“I was consecrated in the shadow of the divine ambrosial resting place of Melia to carry forward with the arts of my heart, to the sound of my aulos, a noble concert, to advance your glory. I pray to you, farshooter Apollo, in the sanctuary you erected with the arts of the Muses, where Melia, the maiden daughter of Ocean, after sleeping with you, Pythian Apollo, gave birth to strong Teneros, the most excellent seer.  You, long haired father, handed to him the army of Kadmos and the city of Zethοs, with manliness for its spiritual salvation. The god of the sea, wielder of the trident, honored him above all mortals, and he stretched out to the region of Euripos.” (Pindar Paean 9”)

So why did Poseidon honor Apollo’s prophet at three-peaked Mount Ptous in Boeotia (Strabo 34 ) more than any other mortal ? What does that have to do with Poseidon rushing to the Euripus (Strait)? The strait could be “neighboring” since it separates Boeotia from the island of Euboea. Plus the nearby plain is named for Tenerus and there is a Precinct to Poseidon beyond that. (33)
I will have to think some more on this but what worries me first is that Poseidon honors Tenerus “more that any other mortal”.  Bad things happen when you are “honored” by the gods; the abduction of Gaymede, (HH5 to Aphrodite 203) the death of Kleobis and Biton (Herodotus, Histories 1. 31), the transformation of Lykaon (Pausanias 8. 2. 1-6) etc etc.  However the story ends, it probably won’t be good for Apollo and Melia’s son. 
 
"Verily wise Zeus carried off golden-haired Ganymedes (Ganymede) because of his beauty, to be amongst the Deathless Ones and pour drink for the gods in the house of Zeus--a wonder to see--, honoured by all the immortals as he draws the red nectar from the golden bowl . . . deathless and unageing, even as the gods." Homeric Hymn 5 to Aphrodite 203 ff

so she (their mother)stood before the image and prayed that the goddess might grant the best thing for man to her children Kleobis and Biton, who had given great honor to the goddess. After this prayer they sacrificed and feasted. The youths then lay down in the temple and went to sleep and never rose again; death held them ther e Herodotus, Histories 1. 31

Pausanias on the metamorphosis of Lykaon (Description of Greece 8. 2. 1 – 6)  "  I for my part believe this story; it has been a legend among the Arkadians from of old, and it has the additional merit of probability. For the men of those days, because of their righteousness and piety, were guests of the gods, eating at the same board; the good were openly honored by the gods, and sinners were openly visited with their wrath . . . So one might believe that Lykaon was turned into a beast . . .

I will have to ponder the rest. 

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