Tuesday, October 17, 2017

TFBT: The Seven Wives of Zeus II



Extinguishing Competitive Divine Lineages

“None of Charlemagne’s daughters ever married.  His biographer, Einhard, claimed that he loved his daughters so much he could not bear to part with them.  However, it is quite likely he knew that the marriage of his daughters could possibly weaken his imperial claims.”  Sarah Jane Bodell[i]  

Initially the greatest threat to Zeus reign was competing divine lineages. I suggest that Zeus’ choice of brides represents an effort to extinguish such.  

During the Titanomachy as before Oceanus and his children remained neutral in the wars of succession.  After the Titanomachy the bulk of the first and second generation male Titans were tossed into Tartarus. The children of the Titan Hyperion were struck with a passion for mortals.[ii] The lineage of the Titaness Phoebe and Titan Coeus dwindles down with their granddaughters Hecate and Artemis chosing eternal virginity and only Zeus’ and Leto’s son Apollo continuing the lineage

In order to consolidate power he weds the Titanesses Themis and Mnemosyne the solitary representatives of their lineages and Eurynome the Orphic creatrix.  (Thetis, is the Spartan creatrix.)

The Hellenistic Queen Arsinoe was wife and also sister of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, “and such unions were a strategy for consolidating power with in one family following the Egyptian model.”[iii]  

Rhea, mother to "wise Zeus, father of gods and men", “was subject in love to Cronus and bare splendid children.  The first was Hestia who chose eternal virginity, “Demeter and gold-shod Hera whom he wed “and strong Hades, pitiless in heart, who dwells under the earth,” where apparently the beds of the gods prove fruitless because Hades and his bride (Zeus’ daughter, Persephone) never have any universally recognized children. And finally “and the loud-crashing Earth-Shaker” (Theogony XXX)  That is to say the final divine bloodline on this list; Poseidon's.  In order to consolidate power in his own watery realm, Poseidon must conquer a list of water-goddesses, the Nereids. No other god has ever bed a Nereid because they are Pontides (descendants of ancient Pontus) and just as likely to produce monsters and godlings.  Hence Poseidon’s heir is Triton,  half god and half fish.

So, Zeus is able to consolidate power by;  extinguishing the Ancient Titan lineages with the tossing of the males into Tartarus, wedding into the surviving lineages wedding his Hyperionides cousins off to mortals, convincing female members of his household to remain virgins, marrying his sisters and tossing his brothers into realms where either reproduction is impossible or it produces only monsters.










[ii] (Apollodorus 1.27 & Metamorphoses 41.69).
[iii] (Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece, Nigel Wilson, Page 351

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