Showing posts with label Jason. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jason. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 28, 2015

TFBT: Second Randoms Notes on Argonautica Book 3

The Hour 25 Book Club will host a discussion on Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica Book 3, via Google+ Hangout on Tuesday, August 11 at 11 a.m. 

You can find R.C. Seaton’s translation of the text online for free here, or you can read any other edition you prefer.  Here is my first random notes in preparation for August 11;  

I just thought the followinger were beautiful and dreadful;
 (283) “and he shot at Medea; and speechless amazement seized her soul. But the god himself flashed back again from the high-roofed hall, laughing loud; and the bolt burnt deep down in the maiden's heart like a flame; and ever she kept darting bright glances straight up at Aeson's son, and within her breast her heart panted fast through anguish, all remembrance left”  (297) “Love the destroyer;”…“shone the son of Aeson for beauty and grace; and the maiden looked at him with stealthy glance, holding her bright veil aside, her heart smouldering with pain; and her soul creeping like a dream flitted in his track…” 

Some where I got the impression the sovereignity of Colchis was dependent on ownership of the Golden Fleece, sort of like King Nisus of Megara’s purple lock of hair [HYGINUS, FABULAE 198] .  But I haven’t seen that mentioned yet in the Argonautica.  What I have seen is “the heart of ruthless Aeetes” (492).  Aeetes who would have killed his future son-in-law and bringer of the golden fleece “Phrixus, who surpassed all strangers in gentleness and fear of the gods” (584) if the gods hadn’t stopped him.  Aeetes who had “bitter foes the Sauromatae” on his borders and feared the betrayal of his relatives.    Now admitted this all predisposes King Aeetes to be leary of Jason and the Argonauts, but what if he’d said “Yes, that nasty old goat skin is yours!”  In that case, the neighboring nasty tribe would have been vanquished, his son and heir would have survived making his crown more secure and he would have gotten rid of Medea.  Bad decision little influenced by the gods I think.  [i] 

I keep seeing examples of indecision standing on the threshold or some other liminal spot.  (525)“refrain and abide in your ship a little longer as before, for it is better to forbear than recklessly to choose an evil fate.”  (647). “she desired to go to her sister, and crossed the threshold. And for long she stayed there at the entrance of her chamber,” 

(663) “Thrice she made the attempt and thrice she checked herself, the fourth time she fell on her bed face downward,”  Doesn’t Apollo warn off some warrior three times in The Iliad and on the fourth attempt the guy ends up face down in the dirt?


[i] Do all the kingdoms adjoining the Black Sea kill strangers?  As in the Land of Taurians where Iphigenia sacrificed strangers to Artemis.  HYGINUS, FABULAE 120  and  Hdt. 4.103
 

Wednesday, August 6, 2014

TFBT: The Dragon Slayer, the Traitoress and Dragon


There is a darker side to the Aarne-Thompson folktale type 300 – Dragon Slayer.  This is when the Princess actively betrays her doomed family.  For example; the Hero Theseus and other youths were sent to Crete  as human sacrifice for the Minotaur.  The Minoan Princess Ariadne fell in love with him, betrayed her country, helped him defeat the national monster (which happened to be her half-brother) and they eloped.  In route home to Athens he abandoned her on the island of Naxos.  The god Dionysus (her second cousin) just happen to be passing by heard her lament, fell in love, made her his wife, and raised her among the immortals Olympus.  (Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. 20. 3)      

As I pondered this variation on AT-300, Medea came to mind.  She was the Colchian princess who betrayed her country, helped Jason (and the Argonauts) defeat the dragon that guarded the Golden Fleece.  He was born from the blood of Typhon split upon the Earth.  Medea and Jason steal the fleece and elope, he abandons her and she ascends to heaven in a winged chariot sent by the sun-god Helios.   

Princess Scylla fell in love with King Minos while he assaulted her father’s kingdom.  For love of Minos she plucks from her father’s head the sacred lock of purple hair that protects them.   Minos abandons her and the gods turn Scylla into a sea-bird.  (Metamorphoses, Book 8)    

So the darker side of AT-300 would be: A princess betrays her country and helps the hero defeat the male magical element protecting the country.   The hero abandons her and the gods intervene on her behalf.   Betraying your father doesn’t seem like a really good idea if you are a princess in Ancient Greek mythology.